The Last Emperor

On February 12, 1912, following Sun Yat-sen’s republican revolution, six-year-old Hsian-T’ung becomes the last emperor of China, ending 267 years of the Manchu dynasty and 2,000 years of imperial rule. The emperor took the name of Henry Pu Yi. He was forced into exile in 1924, ultimately working in a repair shop in Peking before his death.

In “1932 Japan created the puppet state of Manchukuo in Manchuria under his rule. In 1934, Henry Pu Yi was enthroned as K’ang Te, emperor of Manchukuo. Despite guerrilla resistance against his puppet regime, he held the emperor’s title until 1945, when he was captured by Soviet troops.”

“In 1946, Pu Yi testified before the Tokyo war crimes tribunal that he had been an unwilling tool of the Japanese and not, as they claimed, an instrument of Manchurian self-determination. Manchuria and the Rehe province were returned to China, and in 1950 Pu Yi was handed over to the Chinese communists. He was imprisoned at Shenyang until 1959, when Chinese leader Mao Zedong granted him amnesty. After his release, he worked in a mechanical repair shop in Peking.”

ajh

Anatoly Borisovich Scharansky

Natan Sharansky and Pat Buchanan
Natan Sharansky and Pat Buchanan

After spending eight years in Soviet prisons and labor camps, human rights activist Anatoly Scharansky is released. The amnesty deal was arranged by Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev and U.S. President Ronald Reagan at a summit meeting three months earlier.

Scharansky was imprisoned for his campaign to win the right for Russian Jews, officially forbidden to practice Judaism, to emigrate from the USSR. Convicted of treason and agitation, Soviet authorities also labeled him an American spy. After his release, he immigrated to Israel, where he was given a hero’s welcome. Later, as a member of Israel’s parliament, he was an outspoken defender of Russian Jews.

(Note that he has since changed his name to Natan Sharansky.)

ajh

Happy Birthday, Abe Lincoln

Today signifies two hundred and two years of Lincoln. In 1809, Abraham Lincoln was born in Hodgenville, Kentucky, in present-day Larue County.

Lincoln grew up among a poor family, spending his formative years in Kentucky and Indiana. He only attended school for one year, but was often encouraged by his stepmother to read. He often borrowed books from neighbors and acquaintances.

Lincoln was the tallest president at 6′ 4. As a young man, he impressed others with his sheer physical strength–he was a legendary wrestler in Illinois–and entertained friends and strangers alike with his dry, folksy wit, which was still in evidence years later. Exasperated by one Civil War military defeat after another, Lincoln wrote to a lethargic general if you are not using the army I should like to borrow it for awhile. An animal lover, Lincoln once declared, “I care not for a man’s religion whose dog and cat are not the better for it.” Fittingly, a variety of pets took up residence at the Lincoln White House, including a pet turkey named Jack and a goat called Nanko. Lincoln’s son Tad frequently hitched Nanko to a small wagon and drove around the White House grounds.

Lincoln’s sense of humor may have helped him to hide recurring bouts of depression. He admitted to friends and colleagues that he suffered from intense melancholia and hypochondria most of his adult life. Perhaps in order to cope with it, Lincoln engaged in self-effacing humor, even chiding himself about his famously homely looks. When an opponent in an 1858 Senate race debate called him two-faced, he replied, If I had another face do you think I would wear this one?

In 1959, a redesigned Lincoln penny, with an image of the Lincoln Memorial replacing two ears of wheat on the reverse side, went into circulation. In 2009, four new reverse designs, celebrating the 200th anniversary, replaced the Lincoln Memorial, followed in 2010 by a Union shield design, to be used for the foreseeable future.

ajh

Operation Homecoming

The Hanoi Taxi, used in Operation Homecoming, flies over the US Air Force National Museum in 2005.
The Hanoi Taxi, used in Operation Homecoming, flies over the US Air Force National Museum in 2005.

In 1973, Operation Homecoming began, following the first release of American prisoners of war from the Vietnam War.

“On Feb. 12, 1973, three C-141 transports flew to Hanoi, North Vietnam, and one C-9A aircraft was sent to Saigon, South Vietnam to pick up released prisoners of war. The first flight of 40 U.S. prisoners of war left Hanoi in a C-141A, later known as the “Hanoi Taxi” . . . From February 12 to April 4, there were 54 C-141 missions flying out of Hanoi, bringing the former POWs home.

Each plane brought back 40 POWs. During the early part of Operation Homecoming, groups of POWs released were selected on the basis of longest length of time in prison. The first group had spent 6-8 years as prisoners of war.”

Amercian POWs from North Vietnamese prison camps aboard the Hanoi Taxi on a flight from Hanoi, North Vietnam to Clark Air Base, Philippines in March 1973.
Amercian POWs from North Vietnamese prison camps aboard the Hanoi Taxi on a flight from Hanoi, North Vietnam to Clark Air Base, Philippines in March 1973.

ajh

Dean D. Tidd (1917-2011)

Dean D. Tidd, son of Hollister and Myrtle Tidd, passed away peacefully on Monday, February 7, 2011, in Langhorne, Pennsylvania. He was 93. Earlier today I wrote about a letter he sent to James Wilbur Hill in 1987.

Dean was a descendant of Samuel Tidd and Rebecca Hill, probably a daughter or sister of my ancestor James Hill, through their son Hugh Hill Tidd. I really regret not searching him out and writing to him about the family. I am sure he had a wealth of knowledge.

He was born and raised in Roundhead, Ohio, on his family’s farm in Hardin County, which had been a homestead but was willed by the family to Ohio Northern University and is now a biological research station. He moved here to the newly formed area in 1952, to work and raise his family.

He was a retiree of U.S. Steel Co. where he worked for 30 years in the locomotive and car shop.

He was a U.S. Army veteran who always served in Special Orders beginning with the Calvary, was involved in the Pacific theatre, and finished with the Corps of Engineers.

He was an avid reader, history buff, enjoyed playing golf, and was passionate about family genealogy. He had a strong sense of integrity, was mechanically inclined, constantly repairing and fixing things, and was the greatest story-teller.

Harriman United Methodist Church in Bristol
Harriman United Methodist Church in Bristol

Dean was married to his wife Florence for 68 years. According to those who knew him best he was “very caring, loving, [and] strong-willed.”

A viewing will be at the Galzerano Funeral Home and the funeral services are scheduled for Harriman United Methodist Church, both in Bristol, Pennsylvania. He is to be buried in the Rosedale Cemetery.

Donations in his honor may be made to Hardin County Genealogical Society, 211 West Franklin Street, PO Box 520, Kenton, Ohio 43326.

His obituary was in the Bucks County Courier Times, published in Levittown, Pennsylvania.

AJH

Letter from Dean Tidd to James Wilbur Hill

I just learned of the passing of Dean Tidd, who helped research two significant lines of the family, the Hills and the Tidds. Years back I posted a letter he had written to James Wilbur Hill on my genealogy website. (I’ve added a short biographical post about Dean, based mostly on information in his obituary.)

Originally part of my site at GeoCities, a free hosting service which was absorbed by Yahoo and then abruptly ended amid much controversy, I had long forgotten my password and there was no easy way of retrieving or changing it, so I had essentially abandoned my little project there. But Dean’s name popping up in my inbox reminded me of him and his work.

Oct. 10, 1987

Dear Wilbur:

Along with the information on the Hills I am sending some on the Tidds that I thought you may find interesting.

Unfortunately I do not have many dates, especially on the descendants of Martin Hill. Most of this information was sent to me by Martha Baird Walker when she made an inquiry about Martin Tidd. She lives in California and I haven’t heard from her in several Years.

The first enclosures show the signatures of David Teed, Benjamin Teed and John Teed. There has been a common assumption that Tidd and Teed were various spellings of the same name. However I find it differently. Harrison in his book “SURNAMES OF THE UNITED KINGDOM” says that Tidd is Old English and is derived from Tyd(d)a, meaning time, season, and that Teed is a form of Tedd, Old English, and derived from the Anglo-Saxon word Peod, meaning nation, people, Old English made it Theod- the first element of names, Theodoric, Theodred, Theodberth etc. The early New England records both names in signatures.

On Mar. 10, 1747 David Teed entered into an agreement with Richard Peters, Land Secretary to the Penns and a land speculator to purchase 325 acres of land in Dansbury Township, Bucks County for a sum of one hundred sixty two pounds, ten shillings, of which thirty pounds was paid that day in cash. On the same day he also took a warrant for 100 acres next to his other tract from the Province of Pennsylvania, and an order to survey this 100 acres was given made for twenty some years and this record (Harrisburg Archives) shows the tract next to land owned by Richard Peters and labeled “Formerly David Tidd’s Settlement”. As near as I can determine this land is about where Tannersville, Pa. is now located.

David Tidd died in the summer or fall of 1748, he signed a road petition earlier that year, and Benjamin assumed the responsibility of the land and debt as he paid the interest and signed a note for the remainder. Benjamin was killed by the Indians in 1755 and after this the land was taken back by Peters.

After the massacre of 1755 at Dansbury some of the inhabitants returned and lived near or in Fort Hamilton, which was built in January and February of 1756. Indians continually nibbled at the settlement, taking a victim frequently, a young lad was killed and scalped within 200 yards of the fort in May, 1757, prompting the petition, including John Teed’s signature, to be sent to the Lt. Gov. Wm. Denny of Pennsylvania requesting additional military protection. This list of names probably is the total number of families remaining there. John Tidd was killed a few weeks after this petition was presented to the gov. and the account of his murder is recorded in Pa. Archives in Capt. Van Etten’s diary. (A copy included)

Daniel Brodhead, one of the first settlers in Dansbury, recognized the need of spiritual leadership among the people living there and requested the the Moravians at Nazareth, Pa. send one of their missionarys to Dansbury. They readily complied and D. Brodhead built a house along the now Brodhead creek for a parsonage. There was not any church building so weekly meetings were held in private homes, changing every week or so. A church was built in 1752-3 but was burned during the 1755 raid. Sven Roseen was one of the first missionaries to serve there and excerpts of his diary, dates concerning the Tidds, is also enclosed. His dairy was written in German and parts have been translated into English.

His diary indicates that David, John and William were brothers and that John, at this time, had eight children, the twins and six others. This corresponds with information in two depostions made by Betsy Tidd Henry, one of Martin’s daughters, in 1853 and 1855, supporting the identification of James Tidd, Susan Tidd Smith, Sarah Tidd Struby and Polly Tidd Draper as being the children of her Uncle, William Tidd, a Rev. War Vet. and his second wife Ann Bristol. She says that her father, Martin, was William’s youngest brother and that Martin was next to the youngest of fourteen or fifteen children of her grandfather, John Tidd, four of whom died in infancy. This information corresponds with the diary as the twins were the 7th and 8th children and Martin and another daughter born after the twins. Elizabeth also says that her father, Martin was 84 years old when he died in 1834, thus setting his birth year as 1750.

I have found that David Tidd paid taxes in the Southern District (now Putnam County) of Dutchess County, N.Y. for the years 1740 through 1747. He apparantly was prosperous as his taxes increased from 1 pound in 1740 to over 5 pounds in 1747. He no longer pays taxes there and this is the year he purchases the land in Pa. John Tidd pays taxes one year during this period.

This part of Dutchess County was inhabited by English people from Conn. and Long Island N.Y. where a John Teed is found in 1665 and his will dated 1683 names three sons, John, Joseph and Benjamin and indicates several daughters. A son Samuel was born after his death. I have evidence supporting speculation that this Benjamin is the father of David, Benjamin, John and William all of whom were in Dansbury. Other evidence indicates that the John Teed, died 1683, was born 1641 and is a son of Joshua Teed who was a merchant, trading in furs along the coast.

I am still searching and trying to tie all of this together by documentation and have a lot of leads to follow, just need more time. I have rambled enough and I hope you find this interesting.

Sincerely,

[signature, first name only]

Dean

I am really glad I typed this up. There’s tons of good historical tidbits contained in his letter.

AJH

Resignations

Just after Hosni decided to defy the pressure and remain as president of Egypt, another man, half way around the world, announced his resignation. Jerry Sloan, coach of the NBA’s Utah Jazz, has retired. Sloan has been coaching for years, and I was a huge fan of John Stockton and Karl Malone, particularly when challenging the Chicago Bulls. What’s hard to tell is if the protests will continue in Cairo and elsewhere, or if the common man will be resigned to the status quo.

ajh